In magento use path code many type.....
* get skin url in phtml file-
 <?php echo $this->getSkinUrl('images/abc.png'); ?>
* get base url in phtml file (it is use media base url)
 <?php echo Mage::getBaseUrl('media') . 'catalog/cate' ?>
 
* get skin url in static block and cms pages-
 {{skin url='images/abcimage.jpg'}}
 
* get Media url in static block and cms pages-
 {{media url='images/abcimage.jpg'}}
 
* get store url in static block and cms pages-
 {{store url='tamplate/test.phtml'}}
 
* get Base url in static block and cms pages-
 {{base url='abc'}}
 
Another way to get url in phtml file-
* get Media Url in phtml file-
 <?php Mage::getBaseUrl(Mage_Core_Model_Store::URL_TYPE_MEDIA);?>
 
* get Skin Url in phtml file-
 <?php Mage::getBaseUrl(Mage_Core_Model_Store::URL_TYPE_SKIN);?>
 
* get Store Url in phtml file-
 <?php Mage::getBaseUrl(Mage_Core_Model_Store::URL_TYPE_WEB);?>
 
* get JS Url in phtml file-
 <?php Mage::getBaseUrl(Mage_Core_Model_Store::URL_TYPE_JS);?>
 
 
* get current url in phtml file-
 <?php Mage::helper('core/url')->getCurrentUrl();?>
 
Labels: Magento